See ruig on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigpootbuizerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz.\nThe original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ruigst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, rugged, bristly"
],
"id": "en-ruig-nl-adj-bGpzh5WO",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"bristly",
"bristly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raucous, boisterous"
],
"id": "en-ruig-nl-adj-Hm2jSH5N",
"links": [
[
"raucous",
"raucous"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯x/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg/Nl-ruig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯x"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruw"
}
],
"word": "ruig"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruigidh each mall muileann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ro·icc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·icc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·icc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràinig",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigsinn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruighinn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigheachd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ruigsinn",
"13": "or",
"14": "ruighinn",
"15": "or",
"16": "ruigheachd",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "ruigte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ràinig",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "ruigidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "ruigidh",
"past": "ràinig",
"pp": "ruigte",
"vn": "ruigsinn",
"vn2": "ruighinn",
"vn3": "ruigheachd"
},
"expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reach"
],
"id": "en-ruig-gd-verb-7UVh9oXx",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrive"
],
"id": "en-ruig-gd-verb-bcCaMAdH",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠɯkʲ/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rˠikʲ]",
"note": "Ness"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˠɯkʲ]",
"note": "Bernera"
}
],
"word": "ruig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruigaard"
},
{
"word": "ruigheid"
},
{
"word": "ruigpootbuizerd"
},
{
"word": "ruigte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ruuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ruuch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rūh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz.\nThe original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ruigst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, rugged, bristly"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"bristly",
"bristly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raucous, boisterous"
],
"links": [
[
"raucous",
"raucous"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯x/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg/Nl-ruig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-ruig.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯x"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grof"
},
{
"word": "rauw"
},
{
"word": "ruw"
}
],
"word": "ruig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic irregular verbs",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruigidh each mall muileann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ro·icc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ro·icc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·icc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràinig",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigsinn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruighinn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigheachd",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ruigte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ruigsinn",
"13": "or",
"14": "ruighinn",
"15": "or",
"16": "ruigheachd",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "ruigte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ràinig",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "ruigidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "ruigidh",
"past": "ràinig",
"pp": "ruigte",
"vn": "ruigsinn",
"vn2": "ruighinn",
"vn3": "ruigheachd"
},
"expansion": "ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rˠɯkʲ/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rˠikʲ]",
"note": "Ness"
},
{
"ipa": "[rˠɯkʲ]",
"note": "Bernera"
}
],
"word": "ruig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruig meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.